泉州市地下水功能区划分   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹阳  滕彦国  王金生  翟远征  郑洁琼 《地球学报》2011,32(4):469-476

本文针对泉州市地下水资源的分布特点,依据全国地下水功能区划分技术大纲,选取了地下水系统中具有代表性的驱动因子、状态因子和响应因子,综合地下水的资源供给功能、生态环境维持功能和地质环境稳定功能,将地下水功能区划分为开发区、保护区和保留区,并以完整的水文地质单元为基础,以防止泉州地下水污染和海水入侵为控制目标,依据地下水的...  相似文献   

北京市泉水的水化学、同位素特征及其指示作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

翟远征  王金生  滕彦国  王小娜 《地质通报》2011,30(9):1442-1449

对北京市泉水的水温、溶解氧、电导率、氧化还原电位、pH值、总溶解固体等进行了现场检测,对泉水中的K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO42-、HCO32-、NO3-离子,D、18O组成和Sr、87Sr/86Sr比值等进行了实验室检测,对泉水按成因进行了分类,并与30年前的泉水普查资料作了对比。调查表明,曾以泉多著称的北京市,1980s初存在的几乎全部二类泉和60%的一类泉如今已消失,仅存的13眼泉的出水量也明显减小,这与降水量的减少和大规模开采地下水有关。水质分析表明,现在绝大部分泉水水质良好,物理和水化学指标与30年前相比变化甚微,明显没有受人类活动的污染;泉水仅在浅部循环,在地下滞留时间较短,更新能力强;泉水接受大气降水补给,与浅层地下水联系密切,构成了统一的地下水系统;泉水中的Sr为碳酸盐岩风化来源。  相似文献   

A statistical analysis of typhoon frequency and application in design wave height   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Liping  ZHANG Jianfang  LI Yongping  ZHANG Yufang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(4):24-32

A typhoon leading is an important natural disaster to many disasters to China. A giant wave caused by it has brought large threat for an offshore project. Based on the maximum entropy principle,one new model which has 4 undetermined parameters is constructed,which is called the discrete maximum entropy probabilistic model. In practical applications,the design wave height is considered as soon as possible in a typhoon affected sea areas,the result fits the observed data well. Further more this model does not have the priority compared with other distributions as Poisson distribution. The model provides a theoretical basis for the engineering design more reasonable when considering typhoon factors comprehensively.  相似文献   

三聚氰胺在大菱鲆体内的代谢消除规律研究          下载免费PDF全文

邢丽红  孙伟红  苗钧魁  谭志军  翟毓秀  冷凯良 《海洋科学》2011,35(1):66-69

采用LC-MS/Ms 法研究三聚氰胺在大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)体内的代谢消除规律.三聚氰胺以5g/kg浓度添加到饲料中,连续投喂大菱鲆30d,停药后,对大菱鲆肌肉、肝脏、肾脏组织残留的三聚氰胺进行测定.结果表明:三聚氰胺能够在大菱鲆肌肉、肝脏、肾脏各组织中富集并消除,最高血药浓度由高到低依次为...  相似文献   

2006年秋季长江口及邻近海域微微型浮游生物的分布特征及环境影响因素   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

乐凤凤  刘诚刚  郝锵  史君贤  翟红昌 《海洋学研究》2011,(3):108-117

2006年10月在长江口及邻近海域采用流式细胞技术测定了微微型浮游生物:聚球藻Synechococcus、微微型光合真核生物(picoeukaryotes)和异养浮游细菌(heterotrophic bacteria)的丰度和碳生物量,研究了其生态分布特点,并分析了其与环境因子之间的关系.结果表明,聚球藻、微微型光合真...  相似文献   

The glacier area changes in the Qangtang Plateau based on the multi-temporal grid method and its sensitivity to climate change   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Liping Wang  Zichu Xie  Xin Wang  Shiyin Liu  Liangfu Ding  Donghui Shangguan 《山地科学学报》2011,8(6):882-893

Glacier area changes in the Qangtang Plateau are analyzed during 1970-2000 using air photos,relevant photogrammetric maps and satellite images based on the multi-temporal grid method.The results indicate that the melting of glaciers accelerated,only a few of glaciers in an advancing state during 1970-2000 in the whole Qangtang Plateau.However,the glaciers seemed still more stable in the study area than in most areas of western China.We estimate that glacier retreat was likely due to air temperature warming during 1970-2000 in the Qangtang Plateau.Furthermore,the functional model of glacier system is applied to study climate sensitivity of glacier area changes,which indicates that glacier lifespan mainly depends on the heating rate,secondly the precipitation,and precipitation increasing can slow down glacier retreat and make glacier lifespan prolonged.  相似文献   

河南省环境污染的区域差异研究     

王丽萍 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(6):74-78

从"十一五"期间河南省各地区主要污染物排放的实际情况来看,各地区降污减排效果差距明显,环境污染的区域差异问题越来越成为影响河南省和谐社会建设和工业化进程的重要障碍。主要选取了极差、加权变异系数和锡尔熵3个指标,对河南省2006—2009年间的主要污染物排放情况进行了地区差异度分析,旨在为政府制定更加合理的节能指标和部署减排任务提供科学的决策参考。  相似文献   

未来百年不同排放情景下滦河流域径流特征分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

向亮  刘学锋  郝立生  翟建青  史印山 《地理科学进展》2011,30(7):861-867

为了研究滦河流域未来百年（2010-2100年）不同排放情景下气候变化对径流的影响,利用ECHAM5/MPI-OM模式在3种排放情景下（A2高排放、A1B中排放、B1低排放）下所做的21世纪未来百年气候变化预估实验得到的数据,应用HBV模型对滦河流域进行了模拟研究,模型率定期和验证期的结果表明HBV模型在滦河流域具有很好的适用性。结合HBV模型和ECHAM5/MPI-OM模式在3种排放情景下的百年气候变化预估数据,结果显示在3种排放情景下滦河流域百年平均径流深度相差不大,但变化趋势有较大不同,年际变化突出。整体而言,未来百年在3种情景下滦河流域的径流深度都将有不同程度的增加趋势,其中在B1低排放情景下,增加趋势显著;在周期方面,A2和A1B情景下,2-9年的年际变化周期较为明显,而在B1情景下周期不太明显。  相似文献   

气候变化下极端水文事件的研究进展   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

张利平  杜鸿  夏军  徐霞 《地理科学进展》2011,30(11):1370-1379

气候异常变化导致洪涝灾害、干旱等极端水文事件的发生及其增加的水灾害风险正成为人类生存所面临的重大挑战。近年来,开展气候变化背景下流域极端水文事件的变化趋势、发生机理及其对气候变化的响应与预测研究正逐渐受到国内外众多学者的关注。本文从极端水文事件的定义、研究方法、水文极值分布函数、观测事实及模拟研究等方面分析评述了极端水文事件问题的研究现状和研究成果。在此基础上,讨论了研究现状存在的问题并对该领域未来研究方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

综合地理数据与MODIS物候特征的区域土地覆盖制图(英文)     

蔡红艳  张树文  卜坤  杨久春  常丽萍 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(4):705-718

The study developed a feasible method for large-area land cover mapping with combination of geographical data and phenological characteristics, taking Northeast China (NEC) as the study area. First, with the monthly average of precipitation and temperature datasets, the spatial clustering method was used to divide the NEC into four ecoclimate regions. For each ecoclimate region, geographical variables (annual mean precipitation and temperature, elevation, slope and aspect) were combined with phenological variables derived from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data (enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and land surface water index (LSWI)), which were taken as input variables of land cover classification. Decision Tree (DT) classifiers were then performed to produce land cover maps for each region. Finally, four resultant land cover maps were mosaicked for the entire NEC (NEC_MODIS), and the land use and land cover data of NEC (NEC_LULC) interpreted from Landsat-TM images was used to evaluate the NEC_MODIS and MODIS land cover product (MODIS_IGBP) in terms of areal and spatial agreement. The results showed that the phenological information derived from EVI and LSWI time series well discriminated land cover classes in NEC, and the overall accuracy was significantly improved by 5.29% with addition of geographical variables. Compared with NEC_LULC for seven aggregation classes, the area errors of NEC_MODIS were much smaller and more stable than that of MODIS_IGBP for most of classes, and the wall-to-wall spatial comparisons at pixel level indicated that NEC_MODIS agreed with NEC_LULC for 71.26% of the NEC, whereas only 62.16% for MODIS_IGBP. The good performance of NEC_MODIS demonstrates that the methodology developed in the study has great potential for timely and detailed land cover mapping in temperate and boreal regions.  相似文献